Quick Guide

Area Calculations: Find probabilities for ranges of values in a normal distribution.

Z-Scores: Standardized values showing how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.

Formulas:

  • Z-Score: z = (X - μ) / σ
  • Raw Score: X = μ + z * σ
Example Uses
  • What percentage of students scored between 70 and 90 on a test?
  • What's the probability a value is above 2 standard deviations from the mean?
  • Convert test scores to standardized values for comparison.